Aluminium 3 blade prop

Hi community,

Sharing something I’ve been working on for a while. Pics below of my DIY aluminium 3 blade propeller.

The prop has been designed as a b-series and slightly tweeked to be able to be machined in my homemade 3 axis CNC machine. Blade area ratio and diameters are very similar to the FD and so far very pleased with it.

So far blades are aluminium and the hub is printed in PETG in my trusty prusa MK3. The hub I have at the moment is for the 6384 Aliexpress motor.

Few pics of the process.

The machine

The raw blade emerging from the blank


DIY anodized blades

Final Setup with printed hub




The whole jouney has taken a bit but I’m quite pleased with the results.

Next I would love to have some more feedback on how these compare to the original FD or other propellers available. Anyone in Spain hit me up.

Thinking I could even loan a unit to some European members to get some feedback on performance?

Anyone interested write me a PM!

Jordi

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Super impressive Jordi :clap:t3:

Expert level! WOWOWOW

planning to do the same thing since i cannot find a suitable counter clockwise rotating prop for my setup.
Do you mind sharing your tool and clamping setup? My plan was to do the roughing with a 3 or 5 mm flat endmill and finishing with a 3mm ball endmill in two setups (rotating 180 degrees)

Thanks for the kind words @JonathanC !

Sure @Nabazul ,

I’ve tried a few things, here’s a brief sumary.

Tools:
For roughing, either a 8 or 6mm flat endmill. For finishing, I’ve used both 6 or 3mm ballnose. The main driver is the fillet you want to leave in between blade and hub part.

Machining:
Option 1 is “window machining”, if you can buy 2 sides milled plate to tolerance, easiest is to nest both 3 blades and machine from 2 sides leaving some tabs for holding the blades in place. Leave as much support of possibe till the end as the thin blades vibrate quite a bit.

Option 2 (in pictures) is just to use flat bar and machine again in 2 setups. As you can see in the pictures, I’ve added a “pillar” next to the tip.
Once machined the first side, you can flip this onto a pair of soft jaws, holding the hub part and the pillar.
2nd op needs reducing feeds and speeds due to blade vibration…

Hope this helps!

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What CNC are you running?

It’s a DIY, moving gantry with a 2.2kw chinese spindle.

Jordi

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I’d be interested in seeing some more pics of it.

Very interesting. Could you share the CAD files? To print and compare with the original FD ones.

@Jezza , not many pics on my phone atm but here you go:

Base is epoxy granite with rails on the underside, similar to what Datron does, they are size 25. This pic was taken just before flipping the base and testing it on the steel welded base.

General view before electronics. Again Y and X are size 25 rails with 20mm ballscrews. Z axis are 20 with 16mm ballscrew.

Final pic with the encloure in, the machine lives in my basement hence I need to ‘reduce’ noise to a minimum.

Gantry beam is 200x100 with 6mm wall thk. Currently driven by nema 24 closed loop steppers and able to run it to 5m/min.

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Sorry but not ready to share the files yet. @gmorillo where are you based?

I’m planning on testing them and seeing how they perform before taking further actions!

Jordi

Thats a serious machine! Must cut super accurately.

@Jezza I’m quite happy with it but beign a thinkerer we always have a upgrade list in mind :-)!

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Hi,

An additional pic on a simple packing for the blades.

Anyone with ideas for shipping these let me know.

Jordi

Hi Jordi, congrats as this is all super hard to do. I’d love to test them as I have built 4 DIY faux drive systems (8S and 10S) and tried a bunch of aftermarket props. The props are the last FD OG parts I use as they still seem to be the best (kudos to FD) - so I’d love to try them but in Australia. I have 3D printer so could print hub locally if that helps. Happy to cover postage if not too much hassle. Cheers …

@SkyFoiler , what a shame! I should have packed a unit as I’m at the moment in Sydney on holidays!!

Let me work out details once I get back home and will contact you to check wether we can get them tested down under!

Best,

Jordi

Whereabouts in Australia are you? Keen to get a second set into the parcel and share postage?

Hi Jordi,
To reduce vibration while machining the second side of the blade you may use wax (bees wax or candle wax) as a temporary support.
I ususlly use the following techniqe to machine thin or poorly supported parts: fix the part on the table, seal the holes in the table with a polymer modelling clay, make some sort of walls around the part using the same modelling clay and pour the melted wax under and around the part.
You need to use an adequate cooling, but the results are usually way better then machining unsupported.