Jezza's Build (slow)

Its back and working again…

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Looking good Jezza!!

Looks Awesome Jezza only just came across this thread!

What size is the motor, 6384? you could try filling it with automatic transmission fluid, it is very thin, I used it on my e-bike hub motor to dissipate heat and it worked well. But still I think the motor may be to small to be efficient at running over 1kw continuously.

Also I think someone else on the forum had problems with current being induced in their out runner that was inside a metal tube, it induced current in the tube causing the tube to get hot, this doesn’t happen?

Awesome work and great progress keep it up!

The battery delivery arrived today and I just can’t resist posting…


A few Samsung 25R cells :slight_smile:


12S12P sitting pretty in their housing-to-be (IP67 which I will turn into IP68)


It even has a handy little carry handle. Battery will weigh in at around 7kg with wiring.

And I also received my jet impellers. I’m a little undecided on how I am going to configure them still. I might try a 6S twin drive to see what happens…but here they are:

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Those impellers look amazing!

Now I‘m jealous. i only got one package of weaker cells. I don‘t know about how much you load each single cell, but my pack with 120 cells gets up to ~35 to 40 *C when I pull 5 kW for a while. I planed with a little mor air gap for cooling, about 8 mm in the closest spot. Make sure to get a fuse for the pack, I have already replaced one of those :slight_smile:

Nice impellers, show us the jet soon!

What cells are you using? 8mm is the air gap between each cell?

I used Samsung INR18650-13L 1220mAh - 15A. These cells are only guaranteed to have a internal resistance of <= 30m Ω. The cells are in a grid pattern in my pack and I just checked the distance again, it is 4mm. I traded compactness for safety, as I wanted to use this design for other purposes, too. This way an additional cooling system would be easy to add. I calculated my internal losses with the resistance for the cells and the max current I envisioned for the pack. This number is a maximul value in the datasheet, so I did get away without any forced cooling so far. I fused the pack for only 100A to be on the safe side.

For your cells I found the datasheet (INR18650 25R5) and some test info from a german site[1]. I assume you have 325 cells, which would make a nice 12S27P pack with one cell to spare for a failed spot weld :-). Anway as a quick estimation 5kW/324cells=~15,4W/cell and with a nominal voltage of 3.6V that’s only 4,3A per Cell. Thus each cell even with the guaranteed max internal resistance of 30mΩ looses only 0,55W. With average numbers of 20mΩ its only 120W of losses at max power for the whole pack.
It’s sometimes a hunt to get the datasheet (and revision) which has the data column we are searching for, that’s why I left big margins in my pack design. I figured that I would have enough volume in my board anyway when I get around to glassing the pack in.

Just found this , interesting : safety level … 41c for 5a discharge

I definitely won’t be running all the cells at once as that would add a huge amount of extra weight! I was going to start with a 12S12P pack (obviously fused) and see how that went. The cells should be able to handle it fine, but it will be interesting to see how they are affected by heat. Although the datasheet seems to indicate that at a 10A discharge rate the cells seem to be happy. Once up on the foil I should be cruising with using around 5A per cell so that will be even better for a longer cell life.

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How is that battery pack? what are the specs or link to get more details on it?

I actually finished the battery pack yesterday.

  • 12S14P (Samsung 25R cells, should have gone with 30Q instead)
  • 150A output fuse bypassing the BMS
  • 30A BMS charge capable
  • 15A charger

Sitting in a IP68 case which did not let any water in when submerged for 30 min under 30mm of water.
I havent tested it on the board yet as all my components are pulled apart are getting reworked so that they can run for ±1hour.

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Is that a homeprinted waterpump @Jezza?

No, bought it on eBay. It does deliver a good flow but needs a heatsink.

@Jezza would you mind sharing your BMS information and link to seller?

BMS:
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/12S-30A-lipo-lithium-Polymer-BMS-PCM-PCB-battery-protection-board-for-12-Packs-18650-Li/32900881588.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.36eb4c4djNx1b4

Charger:
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Yangtze-Lithium-Battery-Charger-50-4V-15A-14A-13A-12A-For-44-4V-Li-Ion-Lipo/32836640629.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.36eb4c4djNx1b4

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@Jezza thanks for the links. Doesthe BMS has a sort of comminucation port (UART,RS232,RS485CAN…) to read battery pack state of charge, temperature …?

It has a temp sensor for cutoff, bit no comms port. For the price I don’t expect that though.

Where did you get the battery case @Jezza

Maxgrip004 :wink: same as @Clarin nd mine

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